Philip sellew writes the anchor bible dictionary, v. When paul preached the gospel of the grace of god, peter s gospel of the kingdom to israel was limited to the circumcision. Any book which exhibited tension between paul and peter, between law and grace, he considered to be authentic. And i get the impression protestants tend to champion st. The main similarity between the two messages exists in the person of the lord jesus christ eph 1. The feasts of the lord in the book of acts united church. Peter, paul, and the circumcision controversy catholic. The book of acts reflection and discussion questions acts 1 the apostles knew they needed to replace judas. The first half of the book of acts acts 112, dealing with the beginnings of the church in and around jerusalem, focuses roughly on the leadership of peter and john, while the second half acts 28, dealing with the expansion of the church into nonjewish areas of the roman empire, focuses on the activities of barnabas and paul.
Why are peter and paul so important in acts of the. Luke, the physician, and traveling companion of the apostle paul has traditionally been identified as the author of both the gospel of luke and the book of acts. Here, first of all, lets start with the book of acts. The book of acts says that paul was on his way from jerusalem to syrian damascus with a mandate issued by the high priest to seek out and arrest followers of jesus, with the intention of. Both jesus and paul suffer a passion and four trials luke 2023 and acts. The purpose of the book of acts is governed by the jews response to peter and paul. The account of pauls conversion in acts is relatively brief.
Why didnt luke include the deaths of paul, peter and. Letter was drafted by peter, paul, barnabus, and other apostles to address heretical views. Below are the six major issues of distinction between what peter taught and what paul taught. Were peter and paul doctrinally at odds with one another. The tradition from the earliest days of the church has been that luke, a companion of the apostle paul, wrote the books of luke and acts colossians 4. The jailor acts 16 paul and silas encountered opposition in philippi, were thrown into prison, and beaten with many stripes. Paul saw peter and james, but none other of the apostles. How can we apply this principle to the relationships in our own lives. Why didnt luke include the deaths of paul, peter and james in the book of acts. Peters capitulation and pauls correction galatians 2. People from many nations were beside themselves with wonder at hearing gods amazing acts in their own languages. This bible story shows the catalyst for paul s ministry. The acts of peter is one of the earliest of the apocryphal acts of the apostles. After establishing that he was totally independent from the apostles in his conversion experience, paul now provides a sworn testimony regarding his first encounter with the apostles.
A 2dcentury christian writing recounting the missionary career and death of the apostle paul and classed among the nt apocrypha. What about the multiple accounts of pauls conversion. It is titled acts to emphasize that this book records the acts of the apostles through the work of the holy spirit. Acts free bible commentary on the book of acts in easy english. This bible story was made as part of the miracle of. Maybe this is because peter was the one who actually knew jesus while he was alive. An alternate version exists, known as the passion of peter and paul passio sanctorum petri et pauli, with variances in the introductory part of the text. The majority of the text has survived only in the latin translation of the vercelli manuscript, under the title actus petri cum simone. The objects are part of an image campaign that begins in the book of acts and picks up force with pope damasus i, who sought to raise the profile of the church and the papacy in fourthcentury rome. Not every passage below quotes the preachers sermon. He went to the high priest 2 and asked him for letters to the synagogues in damascus, so that if he found any there who belonged to the way, whether men or women, he might take them as prisoners to jerusalem. When the holy spirit overpowered the upper room with the sound like a roaring windstorm, history changed forever. Paul was born in the city of tarsus, capital of the province of cilicia.
Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. Luke here introduces a young man who will become a significant figure in the book of acts and early christianity. Peter is practically dropped from the story after the conversion of cornelius. Start studying study questions on the book of acts. The book of acts provides a detailed, orderly, eyewitness account of the birth and growth of the early church and the spread of the gospel immediately after the resurrection of jesus christ. Acts 9 sauls conversion meanwhile, saul bible gateway. Apr 02, 2019 the acts of peter april 2 the acts of paul including the acts of paul and thecla and 3 corinthians april 9 the acts of john april 16 the acts of andrew april 23 the acts of thomas april 30. One of its themes was apostolic succession, and two fourth or fifthcentury artifacts show how peter versus paul became peter and paul. Peter s activities are described at some length, and john and philip are mentioned, but more than half of the book is about paul and his connection with the christian movement. The offering sent by barnabas and saul to the jerusalem elders. In comparison, lets look at the differences in peter s and paul s ministries. Although this study will focus on the conversion of saul of. As with peter see chart 6, the book of acts contains seven speeches of the apostle paul. Study questions on the book of acts flashcards quizlet.
The book of acts portrays a very interesting relationship between peter and paul. Okay, well there is any number of things that can be said. Acts 9 new international version niv sauls conversion. In this entry peter reports the gentile response to the gospel and his decision to baptize gentiles to. Here we hear the evocative story of the churchs roots that traces its beginnings in the. Peter, and so she often loves to mention the fact how st. It suggests for areas of jewish concern that gentile christians should be. Most notable is the incongruity between paul s gospel message in acts and the message we see in his letters, especially romans and galatians.
Paul was not only the greatest of the apostles in the extent of his labors and his sufferings, but he was the most voluminous of all the writers of the new testament. When did god first visit the gentiles to take from them a people for his name. In the latter portion of acts, luke recorded three rejections of the jews to paul s overtures of salvation. Pauls conversion is recorded three times in the bible 1. Paul spent the rest of his life spreading the new faith, and his letters to the various congregations around the eastern mediterranean are the only contemporary records from the movement. But god initiated a great earthquake, the prison doors were opened and everyones shackles were loosed. In 122 verses, paul addresses jews in antioch, jerusalem, and rome. Paul discussed with them righteousness, selfcontrol, and the judgment to come, and then felix terminated the conversation.
In other new testament writings, payl refers to luke as a beloved colleague colossians 4. Acts of the apostles discusses paul s conversion experience at three different points in the text, in far more detail than in the accounts in paul s letters. It is mainly notable for a description of a miracle contest between saint peter and simon magus, and as the first record of the tradition that st. Below is a list of sermons preached in acts along with a short description and reference for each are listed below. Though paul would be absent, the word of grace could build them up spiritually. Luke tells this story by focusing primarily on two men, peter and paul. Like saul paul, he has both a jewish name john and a roman name mark.
Baur reasoned that there was a deep seated conflict between peter, the apostle to the jews, and paul, the apostle to the gentiles. Feb 11, 2015 the road to damascus saul takes his journey duration. In paul s record of appointments for that twoweek visit, he insists that james, the lords brother, was the only other apostle he saw v. Finally and somewhat obviously is the organization of the new testament itself. But if his teaching be true, supported by the book and testimony of the hebrews, it becomes all of us to submit to him. Peter is to paul in acts what john the baptist is to jesus in the gospels. If one genuinely wants to know what to do to be saved, he can read the book of acts and find the biblical answer. The book of acts, also called acts of the apostles, does not specifically identify its author. This is the 33rd entry in the bible junkies online commentary on the acts of the apostles. Its surprising how many of the feasts of the lord are found in the book of acts.
The beheading of james and the imprisonment of peter. The acts of the holy spirit through peter and paul, apostles. Paul begins this passage by reminding his readers of the man he used to be. But you will receive power when the holy spirit comes to you and you will be my witness in jerusalem and all judea and sumeria, and to the ends of the earth. When paul went up to jerusalem, he had been teaching gentiles that they are not converting to judaism and they are therefore not under the jewish covenant nor the law associated with it. Doctrine, if i were having a conversation with paul id ask him what is meant here. Acts 2 outsiders looking in thought jesuss followers were drunk because they were so filled with the. When peter taught the kingdom gospel at pentecost, saul was rejecting the messiah. It came to pass, after paul went out of the island gaudomeleta, that he came to italy. All paul has is that story about the time jesus asked him one stupid little question and then blinded him. Luke recorded three rejections by the jews to peter and the apostles associated with him to the message of repentance and proclamation of the kingdom. At the meeting in jerusalem acts 15, peter reports his experience with gentile salvation and agrees that requiring gentiles to keep the law is placing an unnecessary yoke upon them acts 15. The book of acts is a key part of gods plan to reach the whole world. After returning from jerusalem to antioch with paul and barnabas, he became one of their missionary.
Oct 02, 2003 regarding the feasts of the lord, it is very instructive to study the history of the first 30 years of the christian church recorded in scripture. The incident at antioch was an apostolic age dispute between the apostles paul and peter which occurred in the city of antioch around the middle of the first century. Paul s emphasis on justification by faith is completely absent from his speeches and sermons in acts, where he seems more aligned with peter s mission to the jews compare acts 2 and acts. Another new testament illustration of this literary phenomenon is the record of pauls conversion, as set forth three times in the book of acts chapters 9, 22, and 26. In chapter nine of acts, luke tells us the famous story of paul s conversion. Any quest for the historical peter faces serious challenges. The book has been called the acts of the apostles, really a misnomer because acts has very little to say concerning most of the original twelve apostles. Paul, still called saul at this point, has taken an active part in the persecution of the christian movement after the. Peter and paul are known as the two most important apostles in the ealry church, and on that basis a history of the church ought to focus on peter and paul. Readers mailbag april 29, 2016 i will be dealing with three very different questions this week in my weekly readers mailbag.
Multiple choice study guide by ataborn includes 20 questions covering vocabulary, terms and more. Warner june 10, 2016 biblical reliability, writings 14,450 views in my book, cold case christianity, i attempt to evaluate the gospel accounts with the same criteria used by jurors to assess the reliability of eyewitnesses in a criminal case. In verse 24 we learn that felix and his wife drusilla sent for paul and invited him to speak of the christian faith. He observes that god gave them the holy 249 conversion, conversation, and acts 15 12ibid. It was probably written not too long before 2 peter. T he book of acts in the bible, written around 6263 a. While there are some areas of great detail of the acts of the apostles, many times you must use cross references to the gospels of matthew, mark, luke and john as well as some other epistles in the new testament to get the full picture of what was. Peters speech uses reasons similar to those he used to defend his actions in the cornelius event see acts 10 and acts 11.
His writings occupy nearly onefourth of the whole book. The conversion of paul the book of acts amazing facts. They are not printed in the order in which they were written. Let me read something to you from the book, acts of the apostles that talks about this. In both books, luke tries to show that christianity is not subversive and is not a threat to law and order in the roman empire acts 18. The ministries of peter and paul amazing grace bible. Taken together, we can create a composite portrait of pauls early life. Its narrative supplies a bridge connecting the life and ministry of jesus to the life of the church and the witness of the earliest believers. However, after reading todays blog, i can see now that peter is not degrading or questioning the law, but rather he realizes that it is inadequate as a means of salvation. Paul is the main character of the second half of acts, so much so that he is mentioned 1 times in the entire book. Some versions have been written by a certain marcellus, thus the anonymous author, of whom nothing further is known and is. So, many students think that luke completed acts very soon after this.
The dominant theme of acts is that christianity is not just another religious sect. Its based on many chapters in acts but focuses primarily on his conversion in acts 9. Paul saying these and such like things, the jews went and said to peter. Tucker cordani on jun 29, 2018 in catechesis, featured, on this the solemnity of saints peter and paul i will speak on the varieties of revelation that each apostle received from jesus christ, and what said revelation means to us and to our church today. In acts 24 we learn of an encounter between paul and felix, governor of judea, who was trying pauls case. This is the real beginning of paul s ministry of the preaching of what he called the gospel of christ. A list of sermons in the book of acts leadership resources. His point is that the book of acts has little to say about peter after chapter 12 and there is no historically reliable data which allows us to know much at all about peter s ministry. Acts, as he did with the three accounts of the conversion of cornelius and the two accounts of the vision of peter acts 10. The primary source for the incident is pauls epistle to the galatians 2. James dunn titled his chapter on peter in his book on the apostolic period the voiceless peter beginning at jerusalem, chapter, 35.
Therefore they trusted god to place the right person in that spot. The church of jesus christ of latterday saints 1,409,982 views. The book of acts is not only a book of history, but also a book of conversions. The acts of the apostles is one of the mostexciting and actionpacked books in the christian testament. Peter briefly reminds the assembly of his encounter with cornelius, a conversion which was confirmed by evidence from the holy spirit. Throughout acts, there seems to a tiny bit of tension between peter and paul. Paul of the hebrews has come, and entreats you to come to him. The sermons recorded in acts give us a window into the preaching ministries of peter, stephen, philip, james, and paul, along with the immediate impact those sermons had. While peter is prominent in the first part of acts, paul clearly dominates the latter portion of the book. This is a far higher percentage of speech material than we find in other ancient narratives, probably because luke relied on speeches as an appeal to the authority of the apostles.
In my view, acts, in its entirety, was a subtle polemic that sought to portray paul as a lesser apostle than paul had portrayed himself in his epistles. The jailor was on the point of committing suicide when paul stopped him, assuring him that no one had escaped. A comparison of paul and the 12 apostles in the book of acts and the acts epistles as a dispensationalist who rightly divides the word of truth it is important to recognize and to teach men the difference between the 12 apostles and the apostle paul. Letter discredits the false teaching that salvation is through christ plus works. His point is that the book of acts has little to say about peter after chapter 12 and there is no historically reliable data. Within the book of acts, the author occasionally writes.
At the meeting in jerusalem acts 15, peter reports his experience with gentile salvation and agrees that requiring gentiles to keep the. One of the earliest of the apocryphal acts of the apostles, the acts of peter reports a miracle contest between simon magus and the apostle peter in rome. Chapters 919 of the gospel contain jesus journey to jerusalem, and acts 1921 contains paul s journey to jerusalem. The key personalities of acts are peter, paul, john, james, stephen, barnabas, timothy, lydia, silas, and apollos. It covers the tumultuous early years of christianity and narrates the growth of the church throughout the roman empire. The blue letter bible ministry and the blb institute hold to the historical, conservative christian faith, which includes a firm belief in the inerrancy of scripture.
The acts of peter and paul is a pseudepigraphical 4th century christian text of the genre acts of the apostles. Quizlet flashcards, activities and games help you improve your grades. Acts differs from galatians in ways that we can not reconcile without mental. Jun 29, 2018 the acts of the holy spirit through peter and paul, apostles by rev. Tabors latest book, the jesus dynasty, in which the author presents james, the brother of jesus, as the latters successor in leading his movement. According to acts, james became the most influential leader in that church. Peter was martyred about the same time as paul and referred to his impending death in 2 peter 1. Every major section of the book of acts depicts the growth of the gospel as it spread through the witness of the early church. The book of the acts actually records the acts of the holy spirit through peter and paul, who continued to do all that jesus began both to do and to teach acts 1. Pauls conversion 1 chapter 3 pauls conversion acts 9 a. He determined the authenticity of the new testament books in accordance with the criteria of this theory. Acts is arguably the most exciting book in the new testament.
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